{"id":538,"date":"2026-06-11T12:52:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T04:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/blog\/rtl-sdr-spectrum-scanner-waterfall-display-farsi\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:52:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T04:52:21","slug":"rtl-sdr-spectrum-scanner-waterfall-display-farsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/blog\/rtl-sdr-spectrum-scanner-waterfall-display-farsi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a SDR Scanner \u0628\u0627 RTL-SDR: \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 25MHz \u062a\u0627 1.7GHz \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 Waterfall (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='hero-image-container' style='margin-bottom:28px;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08)'>\n<img src='https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/post77-rtl-sdr-scanner.jpg' alt='RTL-SDR \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 Waterfall' style='width:100%;height:auto;display:block' loading='eager'\/>\n<\/div>\n<div class='beginner-intro' style='background:#f0f7ff;border-right:4px solid #2e5fb6;padding:16px 20px;border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:22px'>\n<h2 style='margin-top:0'>SDR Scanner \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f (\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>RTL-SDR<\/strong> (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644 USB \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f0-\u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f2\u06f5MHz \u062a\u0627 \u06f1.\u06f7GHz \u0631\u0627 <strong>\u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>! \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 <strong>Waterfall<\/strong> \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631 = \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 RF \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (LoRa\u060c RC\u060c FPV\u060c ADS-B) \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 LoRa \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06f4\u06f3\u06f3MHz \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0646 \u06f5.\u06f8GHz FPV \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 <strong>SDR#<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Windows \u0648 <strong>GQRX<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Linux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style='border:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:18px 20px;border-radius:12px;background:#fafafa;margin-bottom:22px'>\n<h2 style='margin-top:0'>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc RTL-SDR Scanner \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc LoRa\u060c FM\u060c GSM\u060c \u0648 ADS-B \u0631\u0648\u06cc Waterfall.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 RTL-SDR:<\/strong> \u06f1\u06f0-\u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 (SDR#, GQRX, SDR++)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> 25MHz &#8211; 1.7GHz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><svg viewBox='0 0 860 220' width='100%' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' style='background:#1a1a2e;border:1px solid #333;border-radius:12px;margin-bottom:22px'>\n<rect x='0' y='0' width='860' height='220' rx='12' fill='#0d1117'\/>\n<text x='430' y='20' text-anchor='middle' font-size='12' font-family='monospace' fill='#4fc3f7'>Waterfall Display \u2014 430MHz \u062a\u0627 440MHz<\/text>\n<rect x='20' y='30' width='820' height='150' rx='4' fill='#001122'\/>\n<rect x='20' y='30' width='820' height='30' fill='none'\/>\n<!-- Waterfall rows - simulated spectrum -->\n<rect x='240' y='35' width='20' height='4' fill='#ffeb3b' opacity='0.8'\/>\n<rect x='238' y='39' width='24' height='3' fill='#ff9800' opacity='0.7'\/>\n<rect x='235' y='42' width='30' height='3' fill='#ff9800' opacity='0.5'\/>\n<rect x='240' y='45' width='20' height='3' fill='#ffeb3b' opacity='0.9'\/>\n<rect x='580' y='37' width='15' height='4' fill='#4fc3f7' opacity='0.8'\/>\n<rect x='578' y='41' width='19' height='3' fill='#2196f3' opacity='0.6'\/>\n<rect x='580' y='44' width='15' height='3' fill='#4fc3f7' opacity='0.7'\/>\n<text x='250' y='110' text-anchor='middle' font-size='10' font-family='monospace' fill='#ffeb3b'>LoRa 433.92<\/text>\n<text x='588' y='110' text-anchor='middle' font-size='10' font-family='monospace' fill='#4fc3f7'>433MHz RC<\/text>\n<text x='20' y='195' font-size='10' font-family='monospace' fill='#555'>430.0<\/text>\n<text x='400' y='195' text-anchor='middle' font-size='10' font-family='monospace' fill='#555'>435.0 MHz<\/text>\n<text x='820' y='195' text-anchor='right' font-size='10' font-family='monospace' fill='#555'>440.0<\/text>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0635\u0628 SDR# \u062f\u0631 Windows<\/h2>\n<pre style='background:#1e1e1e;color:#d4d4d4;padding:16px;border-radius:10px;overflow-x:auto;font-size:13px'><code>\n\/\/ \u06f1. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f RTL-SDR Blog Driver:\n\/\/    airspy.com\/downloads \u2192 SDR# (AirSpy SDRsharp)\n\/\/    \u06cc\u0627: sdrsharp.com\n\n\/\/ \u06f2. \u0646\u0635\u0628 Driver \u0628\u0627 Zadig:\n\/\/    RTL-SDR \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n\/\/    Zadig.exe \u2192 RTL2832U \u2192 WinUSB\n\n\/\/ \u06f3. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc SDR#:\n\/\/    SDRSharp.exe \u2192 Source: RTL-SDR USB\n\/\/    Configure \u2192 RTL-SDR Controller\n\/\/    Sample Rate: 2.4 MSPS (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646)\n\/\/    RF Gain: 35-40 dB (\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 30)\n\n\/\/ \u06f4. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Waterfall:\n\/\/    Contrast\/Range \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n\/\/    \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\n\n\/\/ \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 (SDR++):\n\/\/    github.com\/AlexandreRouma\/SDRPlusPlus\n\/\/    \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 plugins \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h2>\n<table style='width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:18px'>\n<thead>\n<tr style='background:#e8f0fe'>\n<th style='padding:9px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:right'>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th style='padding:9px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:right'>\u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/th>\n<th style='padding:9px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:right'>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 Waterfall<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>LoRa 433MHz<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>433.175MHz<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0636 Chirp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style='background:#fafafa'>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>RC 433MHz OOK<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>433.92MHz<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>FM \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>88-108MHz<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style='background:#fafafa'>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>ADS-B \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>1090MHz<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>WiFi 2.4GHz<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>2400-2480MHz<\/td>\n<td style='padding:8px;border:1px solid #ddd'>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 RTL-SDR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a rtl_power \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<pre style='background:#1e1e1e;color:#d4d4d4;padding:14px;border-radius:10px;overflow-x:auto;font-size:13px'><code>\n\/\/ \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f 400-500MHz \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 CSV:\nrtl_power -f 400M:500M:10k -g 35 -i 1 scan_uhf.csv\n\n\/\/ \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 heatmap.py:\npython heatmap.py scan_uhf.csv heatmap.png\n\/\/ \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 = \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u2192 Waterfall \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\n\n\/\/ \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 ADS-B:\nrtl_power -f 1088M:1092M:1k -g 49.6 -i 1 ads.csv\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><svg viewBox='0 0 860 200' width='100%' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' style='background:#fff;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:12px;margin-bottom:22px'>\n<rect x='40' y='75' width='155' height='60' rx='12' fill='#8bd3dd' stroke='#1f6f78' stroke-width='2'\/>\n<rect x='245' y='75' width='155' height='60' rx='12' fill='#f7d794' stroke='#a06d00' stroke-width='2'\/>\n<rect x='450' y='75' width='155' height='60' rx='12' fill='#b7e4a0' stroke='#3a7a1e' stroke-width='2'\/>\n<rect x='655' y='75' width='165' height='60' rx='12' fill='#e8f4ff' stroke='#3a60c0' stroke-width='2'\/>\n<line x1='195' y1='105' x2='245' y2='105' stroke='#555' stroke-width='2.5'\/>\n<line x1='400' y1='105' x2='450' y2='105' stroke='#555' stroke-width='2.5'\/>\n<line x1='605' y1='105' x2='655' y2='105' stroke='#555' stroke-width='2.5'\/>\n<text x='117' y='100' text-anchor='middle' font-size='12' font-family='Tahoma'>RTL-SDR USB<\/text>\n<text x='117' y='115' text-anchor='middle' font-size='11' font-family='Tahoma'>\u0622\u0646\u062a\u0646 + \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0631<\/text>\n<text x='322' y='100' text-anchor='middle' font-size='12' font-family='Tahoma'>USB Driver<\/text>\n<text x='322' y='115' text-anchor='middle' font-size='11' font-family='Tahoma'>RTL2832U<\/text>\n<text x='527' y='100' text-anchor='middle' font-size='12' font-family='Tahoma'>SDR# \/ GQRX<\/text>\n<text x='527' y='115' text-anchor='middle' font-size='11' font-family='Tahoma'>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634<\/text>\n<text x='737' y='100' text-anchor='middle' font-size='12' font-family='Tahoma'>Waterfall<\/text>\n<text x='737' y='115' text-anchor='middle' font-size='11' font-family='Tahoma'>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/text>\n<text x='430' y='175' text-anchor='middle' font-size='13' font-family='Tahoma' fill='#666'>RTL-SDR Scanner \u2014 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 RF \u2192 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 LoRa\/RC\/ADS-B<\/text>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/h2>\n<div style='display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:18px;margin:20px 0'>\n<iframe width='100%' height='315' src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9QzklpE5wto' title='RTL-SDR Beginners Guide SDRSharp Setup' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;encrypted-media;gyroscope;picture-in-picture' allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe width='100%' height='315' src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UHrDkxqJJaQ' title='SDR Spectrum Analysis Waterfall Tutorial' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer;autoplay;clipboard-write;encrypted-media;gyroscope;picture-in-picture' allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/result\/RTL-SDR_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81' target='_blank'>\u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: RTL-SDR \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/www.rtl-sdr.com\/rtl-sdr-quick-start-guide\/' target='_blank'>RTL-SDR.com: Quick Start Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 RTL-SDR \u0648 GQRX \u06cc\u0627 SDR#\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Waterfall\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FM\u060c LoRa\u060c GSM\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 Gain \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,20],"tags":[316,239,240,317,315,50,314,90],"class_list":["post-538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials-2","category-projects-2","tag-gqrx","tag-rtl-sdr","tag-sdr","tag-sdr-2","tag-waterfall","tag-50","tag-314","tag-90"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":539,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions\/539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}