{"id":416,"date":"2026-06-11T10:15:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T02:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/blog\/lorawan-ttn-iot-sensor-connection-farsi\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T10:15:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T02:15:53","slug":"lorawan-ttn-iot-sensor-connection-farsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/blog\/lorawan-ttn-iot-sensor-connection-farsi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc LoRaWAN \u0648 TTN: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 IoT \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u06cc (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\nLoRaWAN TTN IoT \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n
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LoRaWAN \u0648 TTN \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u061f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc)<\/h2>\n

LoRa<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. LoRaWAN<\/strong> (LoRa Wide Area Network) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 LoRa \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 Ethernet \u0628\u0627 WiFi. \u0628\u0627 LoRaWAN \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc (Gateway) \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

TTN<\/strong> (The Things Network) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 LoRaWAN \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 Gateway \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 Gateway \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 Gateway \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 RAK2287) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 TTN \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. OTAA<\/strong> (Over-The-Air Activation) \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u067e\u0627\u062f \u0648 UGV\u060c LoRaWAN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 Telemetry \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 SIM \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\/\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06f5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 LoRaWAN \u0628\u0647 TTN \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

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  • \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1.\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f5 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 Gateway)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNode<\/text>\nDHT22+LoRa<\/text>\nGateway<\/text>\nRAK\/Dragino<\/text>\nTTN Server<\/text>\n\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/text>\nDashboard<\/text>\nGrafana\/Node-RED<\/text>\nLoRaWAN Stack \u2014 Node \u2192 Gateway \u2192 TTN \u2192 Dashboard<\/text>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 TTN<\/h2>\n
    \n\/\/ \u06f1. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 https:\/\/www.thethingsnetwork.org \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\n\/\/ \u06f2. \u06cc\u06a9 Application \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\n\/\/ \u06f3. \u06cc\u06a9 End Device \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n\/\/    - Brand: HELTEC \/ Dragino \/ RAK \/ \u06cc\u0627 Manual Entry\n\/\/    - Activation Mode: OTAA\n\/\/    - LoRaWAN Version: MAC V1.0.3\n\/\/    - Frequency Plan: EU_863_870 \u06cc\u0627 AS_923 (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644)\n\/\/ \u06f4. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n\/\/    - Device EUI (deveui) \u2014 \u06f1\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 hex\n\/\/    - App EUI (appeui) \u2014 \u06f1\u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 hex\n\/\/    - App Key (appkey) \u2014 \u06f3\u06f2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 hex\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u06a9\u062f Arduino OTAA \u0628\u0627 LMIC<\/h2>\n
    \n#include <lmic.h>\n#include <hal\/hal.h>\n#include <DHT.h>\n\n\/\/ \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc OTAA \u0627\u0632 TTN Console (LSB order)\nstatic const u1_t PROGMEM APPEUI[8] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };\nvoid os_getArtEui(u1_t* buf) { memcpy_P(buf,APPEUI,8); }\nstatic const u1_t PROGMEM DEVEUI[8] = { \/* \u0627\u0632 TTN *\/ };\nvoid os_getDevEui(u1_t* buf) { memcpy_P(buf,DEVEUI,8); }\nstatic const u1_t PROGMEM APPKEY[16] = { \/* \u0627\u0632 TTN *\/ };\nvoid os_getDevKey(u1_t* buf) { memcpy_P(buf,APPKEY,16); }\n\nDHT dht(4, DHT22);\nstatic osjob_t sendjob;\nconst lmic_pinmap lmic_pins = { .nss=10, .rxtx=LMIC_UNUSED_PIN, .rst=9, .dio={2,6,7} };\n\nvoid do_send(osjob_t* j) {\n  float temp = dht.readTemperature();\n  float hum  = dht.readHumidity();\n  uint8_t payload[4];\n  int16_t t100 = (int16_t)(temp * 100);\n  uint16_t h100 = (uint16_t)(hum * 100);\n  payload[0] = t100 >> 8;   payload[1] = t100 & 0xFF;\n  payload[2] = h100 >> 8;   payload[3] = h100 & 0xFF;\n  LMIC_setTxData2(1, payload, sizeof(payload), 0);\n}\n\nvoid onEvent(ev_t ev) {\n  if (ev == EV_JOINED) { LMIC_setAdrMode(0); do_send(&sendjob); }\n  if (ev == EV_TXCOMPLETE) { os_setTimedCallback(&sendjob, os_getTime()+sec2osticks(300), do_send); }\n}\n\nvoid setup() { os_init(); LMIC_reset(); LMIC_startJoining(); dht.begin(); }\nvoid loop()  { os_runloop_once(); }\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Device \u062f\u0631 TTN \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EUI \u0648 AppKey \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    OTAA Join \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u061f (Serial: EV_JOINED)<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 TTN Live Data \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Payload Decoder \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n\n\nNode LoRaWAN<\/text>\n\u0647\u0631 \u06f5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u2192 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\/\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a<\/text>\nTTN Dashboard<\/text>\n\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u2014 Node-RED\/Grafana<\/text>\nLoRaWAN OTAA \u2014 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 LoRa<\/text>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/h2>\n
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