{"id":215,"date":"2026-06-10T18:52:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/blog\/complete-beginner-ugv-guide-farsi-low-cost-safe-v1\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T20:41:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T12:41:08","slug":"complete-beginner-ugv-guide-farsi-low-cost-safe-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/blog\/complete-beginner-ugv-guide-farsi-low-cost-safe-v1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a UGV \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 DC\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 RC \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 + \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646 (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='hero-image-container' style='margin-bottom:28px;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08)'>\n  <img src='https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/arduino-robot-ugv.jpg' alt='UGV \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc - \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648' style='width:100%;height:auto;display:block' loading='eager' \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"beginner-intro\" style=\"background:#f0f7ff;border-right:4px solid #2e5fb6;padding:16px 20px;border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:22px\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u061f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>UGV<\/strong> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648 (Arduino)<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u2014 \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 (BTS7960)<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 RC<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u2014 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:16px;border-radius:12px;background:#fafafa;margin-bottom:18px\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0\">\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u06a9 UGV \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 DC\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a:<\/strong> 1 \u062a\u0627 2 \u0631\u0648\u0632 | <strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 | <strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><svg viewBox=\"0 0 820 280\" width=\"100%\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:12px\">\n  <rect x=\"170\" y=\"40\" width=\"480\" height=\"170\" rx=\"18\" fill=\"#f6efe2\" stroke=\"#8b6f47\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"215\" cy=\"105\" r=\"48\" fill=\"#d9d9d9\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"215\" cy=\"105\" r=\"18\" fill=\"#999\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"605\" cy=\"105\" r=\"48\" fill=\"#d9d9d9\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"605\" cy=\"105\" r=\"18\" fill=\"#999\"\/>\n  <circle cx=\"410\" cy=\"205\" r=\"28\" fill=\"#d9d9d9\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"330\" y=\"65\" width=\"160\" height=\"46\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f7b267\" stroke=\"#8a4b08\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"320\" y=\"125\" width=\"180\" height=\"38\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#7bd389\" stroke=\"#236a3b\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"355\" y=\"172\" width=\"110\" height=\"24\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#7aa6ff\" stroke=\"#2e5fb6\"\/>\n  <text x=\"410\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-family=\"sans-serif\">\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc UGV<\/text>\n  <text x=\"410\" y=\"94\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-family=\"sans-serif\">\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u0645<\/text>\n  <text x=\"410\" y=\"149\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"17\" font-family=\"sans-serif\">\u0622\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648 + \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/text>\n  <text x=\"410\" y=\"190\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"16\" font-family=\"sans-serif\">\u0686\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628<\/text>\n  <text x=\"126\" y=\"109\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"16\" font-family=\"sans-serif\">\u0686\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0686\u067e<\/text>\n  <text x=\"694\" y=\"109\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"16\" font-family=\"sans-serif\">\u0686\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/text>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 DC \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0648\u062f 8 \u062a\u0627 12 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>MDF \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>DC \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 12V<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 24V \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>BTS7960<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Arduino Nano<\/td>\n<td>Uno \u06cc\u0627 ESP32<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\/\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 RC \u0633\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>3S Li-ion \u06cc\u0627 LiPo<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc 12V \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062e\u0634\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\/\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u2192 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u2192 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u2192 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0633\u067e\u0633 5V \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Buck \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 3 \u062a\u0627 5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/h2>\n<pre><code class=\"language-cpp\">const int L_PWM = 5, L_DIR = 7;\nconst int R_PWM = 6, R_DIR = 8;\nvoid setup(){\n  pinMode(L_PWM,OUTPUT); pinMode(L_DIR,OUTPUT);\n  pinMode(R_PWM,OUTPUT); pinMode(R_DIR,OUTPUT);\n}\nvoid setMotor(int pwmPin,int dirPin,int value){\n  value = constrain(value,-160,160);\n  digitalWrite(dirPin, value >= 0 ? HIGH : LOW);\n  analogWrite(pwmPin, abs(value));\n}\nvoid loop(){\n  setMotor(L_PWM,L_DIR,120);\n  setMotor(R_PWM,R_DIR,120);\n  delay(1500);\n  setMotor(L_PWM,L_DIR,0);\n  setMotor(R_PWM,R_DIR,0);\n  delay(1000);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<li>UGV \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f PWM \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 2 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u06cc\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 ESP32-CAM \u06cc\u0627 FPV Camera \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/result\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/result\/%D9%84%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc: \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instructables.com\/howto\/robot+car\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instructables Robot Car Builds<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pololu.com\/docs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pololu Docs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div style='display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:18px 0'>\n<div>\n    <iframe width='100%' height='315' src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7O4uk8_sekE' title='YouTube video player' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share' referrerpolicy='strict-origin-when-cross-origin' allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n  <\/div>\n<div>\n    <iframe width='100%' height='315' src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tZfJu3DOJQ4' title='YouTube video player' frameborder='0' allow='accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share' referrerpolicy='strict-origin-when-cross-origin' allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n<p><svg viewBox='0 0 860 290' width='100%' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' style='background:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:12px'>\n  <rect x='70' y='55' width='720' height='170' rx='18' fill='#f7f7f7' stroke='#999' stroke-width='3'\/>\n  <rect x='160' y='100' width='220' height='80' rx='12' fill='#8bd3dd' stroke='#1f6f78' stroke-width='3'\/>\n  <rect x='490' y='100' width='170' height='80' rx='12' fill='#f7d794' stroke='#a06d00' stroke-width='3'\/>\n  <line x1='380' y1='140' x2='490' y2='140' stroke='#333' stroke-width='4' stroke-dasharray='10,8'\/>\n  <circle cx='120' cy='140' r='26' fill='#7bd389' stroke='#236a3b' stroke-width='3'\/>\n  <text x='120' y='146' text-anchor='middle' font-size='14' font-family='sans-serif'>TEST<\/text>\n  <text x='270' y='146' text-anchor='middle' font-size='22' font-family='sans-serif'>UGV \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/text>\n  <text x='575' y='146' text-anchor='middle' font-size='20' font-family='sans-serif'>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \/ \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/text>\n  <text x='430' y='35' text-anchor='middle' font-size='24' font-family='sans-serif'>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc UGV<\/text>\n  <text x='430' y='255' text-anchor='middle' font-size='18' font-family='sans-serif'>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u2192 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u2192 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/text>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 maker-style: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc UGV \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c BOM\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,11,16,20],"tags":[42,48,21,50,53,55,32,51,52],"class_list":["post-215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials-2","category-electronics-2","category-ugv","category-projects-2","tag-diy-","tag-ugv","tag-arduino","tag-50","tag-53","tag-55","tag-beginner","tag--dc","tag--rc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions\/271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectleon.net\/make\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}